Early roots and medieval character

People have lived here for thousands of years; there is evidence of Stone Age activity, and during Roman times Farnham became a centre for pottery thanks to its rich gault clay and oak woods. That tradition of making continues today, underlining how craft is woven into Farnham’s identity.

In the medieval era, Farnham’s fortunes rose under the Bishops of Winchester. Farnham Castle was built in 1138 by Henry de Blois, and its presence helped the town grow as a market centre and seat of power. The town was officially chartered in 1249, and the weekly market born then is still part of Farnham’s character.

Craft, land and legacy

The name “Farnham” comes from the Old English Fearnhamme meaning a fern covered meadow, a reminder of the town’s deep connection to its landscape. Over centuries, hop fields, sheep pastures and potteries have shaped the rhythm of life here. Farnham’s pottery heritage is especially strong; the famous Farnham Pottery in nearby Wrecclesham is one of the finest surviving Victorian country potteries.

In 2020, Farnham became England’s first World Craft City, a recognition of its outstanding craft heritage and creative community.